How can weather impact supply in agriculture?

Adverse weather decreases supply in agriculture because it can severely impact the growth and yield of crops and livestock. Weather conditions such as droughts, floods, hurricanes, and unexpected frost can destroy crops, reduce soil fertility, and hinder agricultural practices. When farmers have lower yields due to these adverse conditions, the overall quantity of agricultural products available in the market decreases. As supply diminishes, this can lead to higher prices, but the key factor here is the direct impact on the quantity supplied, making this choice the most accurate in understanding the relationship between weather and agricultural supply.

The other options do not accurately reflect the relationship between weather and agricultural supply. For instance, claiming that adverse weather only affects price levels ignores how production is fundamentally influenced by environmental conditions. Stating that weather has no effect on supply dismisses the obvious connections in agricultural productivity. Suggesting that weather affects demand only overlooks how consumer demand is also influenced by the availability and pricing of goods, which are primarily determined by supply outputs.