What is the term for the money remaining after deductions such as income tax?

Study for the SQA National 5 Economics Exam. Engage with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each featuring hints and comprehensive explanations. Prepare confidently for your exam!

The term for the money remaining after deductions such as income tax is disposable income. This figure represents the amount of money individuals or households have available for spending and saving after tax obligations are met. It is a key concept in personal finance, as it influences consumer spending and savings behavior, which in turn can affect overall economic activity.

Net income is also related to this concept, as it refers to the total earnings of an individual or business after all expenses, taxes, and deductions have been taken into account. However, in the context of personal finance and everyday usage, disposable income more specifically indicates the funds left available for discretionary use.

Gross income refers to total income before any deductions, such as taxes or other withholdings, have been made. This does not represent the actual amount available for spending.

Diminishing returns is a term used in economics to describe a decrease in the incremental output or benefit derived from a certain input after reaching a certain level of investment or input, and it is not relevant to the discussion of personal income.

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