What type of unemployment occurs when jobs are only available during specific seasons?

Seasonal unemployment occurs when individuals are out of work at certain times of the year when demand for labor decreases. This type of unemployment is often seen in industries such as agriculture, tourism, and retail, where jobs are tied to specific seasons or events. For example, agricultural workers may be employed during the growing season but face unemployment during the off-season. In tourism, employment may be high in summer when more visitors come, while winter might see decreased demand for workers.

This means that seasonal unemployment is a predictable and normal part of the labor market that aligns with the cyclical nature of certain industries. Understanding seasonal unemployment is important, as it allows workers to plan for periods of unemployment and helps policymakers address the unique needs of these workers during off-peak times.