What typically happens in an economy experiencing cost push inflation?

In an economy experiencing cost-push inflation, the correct response highlights the fundamental cause of this type of inflation: rising production costs. When the costs for raw materials, labor, or overhead expenses increase, businesses face higher expenses in creating their goods or services. As a result, they often pass these increased costs onto consumers in the form of higher prices for their products. This reflects the essence of cost-push inflation, where inflation results directly from increasing costs rather than increasing demand.

Understanding this concept is crucial as it distinguishes cost-push inflation from demand-pull inflation, which occurs when consumer demand outstrips supply. In contrast, cost-push situations highlight the supply side of the economy and its impact on prices.